feat: backend core — models, auth, CRUD, tests
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"""Tests for transaction CRUD endpoints."""
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import pytest
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from httpx import AsyncClient
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from tests.conftest import create_user_and_login
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async def _get_category_id(client: AsyncClient, token: str, type_: str = "expense") -> str:
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resp = await client.get(
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f"/api/v1/categories?type={type_}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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return resp.json()[0]["id"]
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async def _create_tx(
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client: AsyncClient,
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token: str,
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category_id: str,
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*,
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amount_cents: int = 5000,
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type_: str = "expense",
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date: str = "2026-03-15",
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description: str | None = None,
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) -> dict:
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payload = {
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"amount_cents": amount_cents,
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"type": type_,
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"category_id": category_id,
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"transaction_date": date,
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}
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if description:
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payload["description"] = description
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resp = await client.post(
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"/api/v1/transactions",
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json=payload,
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
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return resp.json()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_create_transaction(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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resp = await client.post(
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"/api/v1/transactions",
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json={
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"amount_cents": 4500,
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"type": "expense",
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"category_id": cat_id,
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"description": "Courses",
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"transaction_date": "2026-03-15",
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},
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 201
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data = resp.json()
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assert data["amount_cents"] == 4500
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assert data["type"] == "expense"
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assert data["description"] == "Courses"
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assert data["category"]["id"] == cat_id
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_create_transaction_invalid_amount(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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resp = await client.post(
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"/api/v1/transactions",
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json={"amount_cents": 0, "type": "expense", "category_id": cat_id, "transaction_date": "2026-03-15"},
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 422
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_list_transactions(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, amount_cents=1000)
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, amount_cents=2000)
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resp = await client.get(
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"/api/v1/transactions",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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data = resp.json()
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assert data["total"] == 2
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assert len(data["items"]) == 2
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_list_transactions_filter_by_month(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, date="2026-02-10")
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, date="2026-03-15")
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, date="2026-03-20")
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resp = await client.get(
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"/api/v1/transactions?month=2026-03",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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data = resp.json()
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assert data["total"] == 2
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for item in data["items"]:
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assert item["transaction_date"].startswith("2026-03")
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_list_transactions_filter_by_category(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cats = (await client.get("/api/v1/categories?type=expense", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"})).json()
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cat_a = cats[0]["id"]
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cat_b = cats[1]["id"]
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_a)
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_b)
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resp = await client.get(
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f"/api/v1/transactions?category_id={cat_a}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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data = resp.json()
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assert data["total"] == 1
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assert data["items"][0]["category"]["id"] == cat_a
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_list_transactions_filter_by_type(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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exp_cat = await _get_category_id(client, token, "expense")
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inc_cat = await _get_category_id(client, token, "income")
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await _create_tx(client, token, exp_cat, type_="expense")
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await _create_tx(client, token, inc_cat, type_="income")
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resp = await client.get(
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"/api/v1/transactions?type=income",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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data = resp.json()
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assert data["total"] == 1
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assert data["items"][0]["type"] == "income"
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_get_transaction(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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tx = await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id)
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resp = await client.get(
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f"/api/v1/transactions/{tx['id']}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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assert resp.json()["id"] == tx["id"]
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_update_transaction(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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tx = await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, amount_cents=1000)
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resp = await client.put(
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f"/api/v1/transactions/{tx['id']}",
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json={"amount_cents": 9999, "description": "Updated"},
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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assert resp.json()["amount_cents"] == 9999
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assert resp.json()["description"] == "Updated"
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_soft_delete_transaction(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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tx = await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id)
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del_resp = await client.delete(
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f"/api/v1/transactions/{tx['id']}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert del_resp.status_code == 204
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# GET should 404
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get_resp = await client.get(
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f"/api/v1/transactions/{tx['id']}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert get_resp.status_code == 404
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# Should not appear in list
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list_resp = await client.get(
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"/api/v1/transactions",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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ids = [t["id"] for t in list_resp.json()["items"]]
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assert tx["id"] not in ids
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_transaction_isolation_between_users(client: AsyncClient):
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"""User A cannot see or modify User B's transactions."""
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_, token_a = await create_user_and_login(client, email="a@example.com")
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_, token_b = await create_user_and_login(client, email="b@example.com")
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cat_id_a = await _get_category_id(client, token_a)
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tx = await _create_tx(client, token_a, cat_id_a)
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# User B gets 404 on User A's transaction
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resp = await client.get(
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f"/api/v1/transactions/{tx['id']}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token_b}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 404
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# User B's list is empty
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list_resp = await client.get(
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"/api/v1/transactions",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token_b}"},
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)
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assert list_resp.json()["total"] == 0
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_pagination(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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cat_id = await _get_category_id(client, token)
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for i in range(5):
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await _create_tx(client, token, cat_id, amount_cents=100 * (i + 1))
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resp = await client.get(
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"/api/v1/transactions?page=1&per_page=2",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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data = resp.json()
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assert data["total"] == 5
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assert len(data["items"]) == 2
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assert data["page"] == 1
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assert data["per_page"] == 2
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_get_nonexistent_transaction_returns_404(client: AsyncClient):
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_, token = await create_user_and_login(client)
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fake_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
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resp = await client.get(
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f"/api/v1/transactions/{fake_id}",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 404
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